{"id":121,"date":"2020-07-27T08:46:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T11:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wprt.radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/?page_id=121"},"modified":"2020-11-05T12:12:01","modified_gmt":"2020-11-05T15:12:01","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTORIA"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"121\" class=\"elementor elementor-121\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66b3b899 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"66b3b899\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14f5c4b7\" data-id=\"14f5c4b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66d5cc42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66d5cc42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HISTORIA<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17612d55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"17612d55\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b67b162\" data-id=\"1b67b162\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-955f81e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"955f81e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c1REA NATURAL PROTEGIDA<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7af1f967 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7af1f967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Punta Marqu\u00e9s<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c37ee97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c37ee97\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c739560\" data-id=\"c739560\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6db3f82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6db3f82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El monumental cerro en que se encuentra la Reserva Punta Marqu\u00e9s fue descrito ya, hace cientos de a\u00f1os, por navegantes que exploraban las costas patag\u00f3nicas. El Comodoro Mart\u00edn Rivadavia en su diario de viaje (1890) lo describe as\u00ed: <i data-stringify-type=\"italic\">\u201c\u2026.Al pasar pr\u00f3ximos al arrecife que despide la punta del cabo \u201cMarquez\u201d (Marqu\u00e9s) se vio \u00e9ste cubierto por numerosos cormoranes y tambi\u00e9n bastantes lobos de los llamados de un pelo\u2026\u201c<\/i>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0881d74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"0881d74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8921\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8921\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Leer m\u00e1s...<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8921\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8921\"><p>Estos ser\u00edan los primeros registros de la lober\u00eda de Punta Marqu\u00e9s. Muchos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el \u00e1rea pertenec\u00eda al Dr. Agust\u00edn Padr\u00f3s vecino del pueblo de Rada Tilly, amante de la naturaleza y de la conservaci\u00f3n.<\/p><p>Las buenas intenciones del Dr. Padr\u00f3s y de otros vecinos, de proteger el entorno natural y a la vez permitir que la gente tuviera la oportunidad de disfrutar del lugar, fueron raz\u00f3n suficiente para crear un documento de usufructo que permitiera a las autoridades locales administrar el lugar adem\u00e1s de proveerlo de caminos, senderos, carteler\u00eda y de infraestructura para el disfrute de los visitantes, tanto locales como turistas.<\/p><p>El \u00c1rea Natural Protegida Punta Marqu\u00e9s se gener\u00f3 mediante la Ordenanza municipal (609\/84). M\u00e1s tarde, por Ley Provincial XXIII N\u00ba 14 en 1985, se denomina Reserva Natural Tur\u00edstica Punta Marqu\u00e9s, incorpor\u00e1ndola al Sistema Provincial de \u00c1reas Protegidas del Chubut en el a\u00f1o 2000.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-96bcc3c\" data-id=\"96bcc3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-478049d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"478049d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>The monumental hill on which\u00a0 Punta Marques Reserve is located was described hundreds of years ago by navigators exploring the Patagonian coasts. Commodore Mart\u00edn Rivadavia in his travel diary (1890) describes it like this: \u201c\u2026 .When passing near the reef of \u201c Marquez Cape\u00a0 \u201d(Marquis),you could se it was\u00a0 covered by numerous cormorants and also quite a few sea lions\u00a0 of the so-called\u00a0 one haired\u2026 \u201d. These would be the first registry of the Punta Marqu\u00e9s sea lions habitat.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81915ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"81915ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1351\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1351\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Read more...<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1351\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1351\"><p><em>Many years later, the area belonged to Dr. Agust\u00edn Padr\u00f3s, a resident of the town of Rada Tilly, a lover of nature and conservation. The good intentions of Dr. Padr\u00f3s and other neighbors to protect the natural environment and at the same time to allow<\/em><em> people to have the opportunity to enjoy the place, were sufficient reason to create an usufruct document that would allow local authorities to administer the place,\u00a0 in addition to build roads, trails, signalling and infrastructure for the enjoyment of visitors, both local and tourists.<\/em><\/p><p><em>The Punta Marqu\u00e9s Natural\u00a0 Protected\u00a0 Area\u00a0 was created by a City Hall By Law (609\/84). Later in 1985 , by a\u00a0 Provincial Law XXIII No. 14 , it was called the Punta Marqu\u00e9s Touristic\u00a0 Natural Reserve, incorporating it into the Chubut Provincial System of Natural\u00a0 Protected\u00a0\u00a0 Areas in 2000.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e2b5edd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4e2b5edd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44c44bbd\" data-id=\"44c44bbd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1808447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1808447\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/Playa-Rada-Tilly.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-543\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/Playa-Rada-Tilly.jpg 960w, https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/Playa-Rada-Tilly-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/Playa-Rada-Tilly-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d541e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3d541e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dee2cf3\" data-id=\"dee2cf3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a24b4fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a24b4fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ANTECEDENTES HISTORICOS DE LA CAZA DE BALLENAS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52af14c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52af14c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF WHALE HUNTING TIMELINE<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93094e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"93094e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-229dcfc\" data-id=\"229dcfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-91e8d9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"91e8d9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8e5828\" data-id=\"e8e5828\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8fc0f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8fc0f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>PRINCIPIO DE LOS TIEMPOS:<\/strong> Aprovechamiento de animales varados en pueblos originarios de distintas partes del mundo.<\/p><p><strong>ESQUIMALES:<\/strong> Arponeaban con veneno al animal, y luego lo rastreaban. Esta t\u00e9cnica represent\u00f3 un gran acontecimiento para la poblaci\u00f3n.<\/p><p><strong>PATAGONIA:<\/strong> No se conoce por estudios arqueol\u00f3gicos que los pobladores\u00a0de la Patagonia desarrollaran t\u00e9cnicas de caza, pero se han descritos por distintos viajeros episodios de gran entusiasmo de estos cazadores recolectores al encontrar animales de gran tama\u00f1o varados en la costa. Lo cual era un acontecimiento para que distintos grupos contribuyeran en la faena y compartieran el abundante bot\u00edn de carne, grasa, huesos, tendones, piel \u00fatil en infinidad de herramientas y alimentos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cef223d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"cef223d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2161\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2161\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Leer m\u00e1s...<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2161\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2161\"><p><strong>ALASKA:<\/strong> Los originarios Kodiak, utilizaban arpones distintivos por tribu con veneno. La tribu que encontraba el animal lo compart\u00eda con la tribu due\u00f1a del arp\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>NORTEAMERICANOS:<\/strong> Arp\u00f3n hecho de costilla de ballena, atado a una cuerda, en cuyo extremo una piel de foca hac\u00eda de flotador.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>USOS:<br \/><\/strong>Huesos: construcci\u00f3n de Canoas.<br \/>Mand\u00edbulas y Costillas: armado de chozas \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>Barbas: construcci\u00f3n de arcos y trampas<br \/>Piel: para correas y calzados<br \/>Grasa: como alimento y como cebo para las trampas<br \/>Carne: alimento indispensable durante el crudo invierno<br \/>Aceite: para alimentarse y calentarse<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O: S. XIV. Bah\u00eda de Vizcaya:<\/strong>\u00a0Los vascos fueron los primeros en desarrollar una t\u00e9cnica de caza. Desde las colinas avistaban a las ballenas Francas\u00a0que acud\u00edan a tener a sus cr\u00edas cerca de la costa. En peque\u00f1as\u00a0barcas se acercaban y las arponeaban con el mayor n\u00famero posible de arpones y tridentes sujetos a flotadores. Luego que el animal mor\u00eda, era arrastrado y faenado en la costa.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O: S. XV:<\/strong> Comenz\u00f3 a descender el n\u00famero de ballenas Francas en la Bah\u00eda de Vizcaya. Los vascos tuvieron que perseguirlas mar adentro; para esto construyeron barcos m\u00e1s grandes y r\u00e1pidos. <br \/>El despiece del animal se hac\u00eda en alta mar y al costado de la embarcaci\u00f3n.<br \/>Al alejarse de las zonas fr\u00edas la temperatura fue un problema, ya que generaba la descomposici\u00f3n de los animales. Para ello los vascos idearon derretir la grasa en aceite, almacen\u00e1ndolo en toneles.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1670:<\/strong> Comenz\u00f3 la caza en Norteam\u00e9rica. Diversos puertos se especializaron en la caza de ballenas. <em>Nantucket: puerto especializado para caza de Cachalote<\/em>.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1712:<\/strong>\u00a0Se recolectaron:<\/p><p>45 mil barriles de aceite de Cachalote<br \/>7 mil libras de barbas<br \/>8 mil barriles\u00a0de aceite de ballena<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O: S. XVI:<\/strong>\u00a0Otras naciones se lanzaron a la caza. Holanda e Inglaterra dominaron las rutas mar\u00edtimas, aprendiendo las t\u00e9cnicas subiendo a los vascos en la tripulaci\u00f3n.<\/p><p><strong>LA INDUSTRIA BALLENERA<br \/><\/strong><br \/>Los holandeses construyeron pueblos destinados a ser estaciones de caza en las costas. La t\u00e9cnica de caza consist\u00eda en barcos de 6 tripulantes que arponeaban al animal con el arp\u00f3n sujeto a una cuerda amarrada al bote. Si la ballena nadaba sobre la superficie arrastraba al bote; si se sumerg\u00eda se le daba m\u00e1s cuerda hasta que el animal mor\u00eda desangrado, y luego era llevado a la costa. para ser faenado.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1756:<\/strong> Ingleses y escoceses en 83 nav\u00edos saquean el \u00c1rtico y oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1790<\/strong>:\u00a0Barco Emilia naveg\u00f3 cabo de Hornos y captur\u00f3 en el pac\u00edfico. En tres a\u00f1os Inglaterra envi\u00f3 23 barcos al Pacifico. Las ballenas comenzaron a escasear.<\/p><p><strong>INDUSTRIA BALLENERA MODERNA<\/strong><\/p><p>Los adelantos tecnol\u00f3gicos en los buques balleneros, como los equipos de ataque y\u00a0los m\u00e9todos de pesca fueron\u00a0fatales para los cet\u00e1ceos del planeta.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1863:<\/strong>\u00a0Sven Foyn\u00a0construy\u00f3 el\u00a0primer barco ballenero\u00a0moderno, el\u00a0<em>Spes et Fides (Ezperanza y fe)<\/em>. Un\u00a0de barco de 25 metros, impulsado a vapor, f\u00e1cil de maniobrar, permitiendo alcanzar mayores velocidades\u00a0para perseguir animales m\u00e1s grandes y r\u00e1pidos.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1868:\u00a0<\/strong>El ballenero Noruego\u00a0Sven Foyn (1809-1894) desarroll\u00f3 un arp\u00f3n a explosi\u00f3n, que pod\u00eda ser disparado desde un ca\u00f1\u00f3n en la proa del barco.<br \/>En la punta del arp\u00f3n se introduc\u00eda\u00a0una granada formada por un detonador y un saco de p\u00f3lvora en un recipiente de acero con p\u00faas, dise\u00f1adas para abrirse durante el impacto, permitiendo que se incruste en la carne del animal y luego de tres segundos\u00a0la granada explotara dentro del cuerpo del cet\u00e1ceo. Esta arma sigue en uso con algunas modificaciones, y es responsable de miles de ballenas muertas.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1904:<\/strong>\u00a0La Compa\u00f1\u00eda Argentina de Pesca S.A. se instal\u00f3 desde noviembre en la Isla San Pedro archipi\u00e9lago de las\u00a0Georgia del Sur. Fue la primera empresa en instalar una planta en tierra, con edificaciones aptas para la faena e industrializaci\u00f3n ballenera. La factor\u00eda se localizaba en la Bah\u00eda Cumberland, en el puerto de Grytviken, nombre que en escandinavo significa Bah\u00eda de las ollas, haciendo referencia a las marmitas encontradas por los primeros noruegos que arribaron all\u00ed, las que hab\u00edan sido usadas por los antiguos cazadores para cocinar la grasa de las ballenas. LA C.A.P oper\u00f3 hasta el 4 de diciembre de 1964.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1925:<\/strong> \u00a0El crecimiento de la industria ballenera se\u00a0vio limitado por la necesidad de los barcos de volver a las estaciones balleneras para\u00a0procesar\u00a0las ballenas muertas. Esto derivo al desarrollo de los BUQUES-FABRICA. Estos barcos acompa\u00f1aban a los balleneros y dispon\u00edan de rampas en popa\u00a0para hacer subir\u00a0las ballenas, aumentando la eficacia de la caza.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1931<\/strong>: Se crea la Convenci\u00f3n para la regulaci\u00f3n de la industria de la caza ballenera, aunque de forma no muy adecuada.<\/p><p><strong>PROTECCI\u00d3N MUNDIAL DE CETACEOS:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1931:<\/strong>\u00a0Ballena de Groenlandia<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1935:<\/strong>\u00a0Ballena Franca Septentrional y ballena Franca Meridional<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1946:<\/strong>\u00a0Ballena Gris<\/p><p>Se cre\u00f3 la IWC (International Whaling Commissi\u00f3n): Comisi\u00f3n Internacional de Ballenas. Si bien la misma regula hasta la fecha la caza y el comercio de cet\u00e1ceos, en sus primeros 30 a\u00f1os de existencia fomento el desarrollo de esta industria, captur\u00e1ndose m\u00e1s de dos millones de ballenas.<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1966:<\/strong>\u00a0Ballena jorobada y ballena Azul<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1979:<\/strong>\u00a0Rorcual Norte\u00f1o<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1984:<\/strong>\u00a0Cachalote<\/p><p><strong>A\u00d1O 1986:<\/strong>\u00a0Moratoria Comisi\u00f3n Internacional de Ballenas<\/p><p><strong>EL BALANCE FINAL DE CAPTURAS<\/strong><\/p><p>Casi\u00a01 mill\u00f3n\u00a0de Cachalotes<br \/>M\u00e1s de 1 mill\u00f3n de Rorcuales<br \/>M\u00e1s de 350 mil ballenas Azules<br \/>Casi un\u00a0cuarto de mill\u00f3n de Jorobadas<br \/>Solo en el Oc\u00e9ano Ant\u00e1rtico se sacrificaron m\u00e1s de 2 millones de ballenas<br \/>Actualmente subsisten 5 a 10 por ciento de las poblaciones originales. Algunas especies quiz\u00e1 no logren sobrevivir aun estando hace m\u00e1s de 60 a\u00f1os protegidas como la ballena Franca Septentrional\u00a0de los vascos, estim\u00e1ndose actualmente en solo 300 ejemplares.<\/p><p><strong>BALLENAS FRANCAS<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><p>Las ballenas Francas fueron las primeras en ser cazadas, ya que es f\u00e1cil acercarse a ellas, su nataci\u00f3n es lenta y se desplazan cerca de la costa. Adem\u00e1s, tienen tendencia a flotar cuando est\u00e1n muertas y producen una gran cantidad de aceite, carne y barbas. Cuando la ballena Franca comenz\u00f3 a escasear los balleneros apuntaron a los Cachalotes.<br \/>La poderosa ballena azul\u00a0estuvo a salvo de la persecuci\u00f3n hasta que se invent\u00f3 el arp\u00f3n explosivo, convirti\u00e9ndose en la especie m\u00e1s buscada.<\/p><p><strong>USOS QUE SE LES DIO A LAS BALLENAS<\/strong><\/p><p>La gruesa capa de grasa de las ballenas est\u00e1 compuesta por un material fibroso, y aceitoso. Esta grasa se herv\u00eda y extra\u00edan lo que denominaron \u201cORO LIQUIDO\u201d, utilizado en: Champ\u00fas \u2013\u00a0detergente \u2013\u00a0l\u00e1pices de labios \u2013\u00a0helados \u2013\u00a0pinturas \u2013lubricantes para m\u00e1quinas \u2013\u00a0glicerina para explosivos.<\/p><p>Los hogares de Europa y Norteam\u00e9rica\u00a0estaban iluminados con\u00a0l\u00e1mparas y velas de aceite de ballenas. El aceite de Cachalote se extra\u00eda de su gran cabeza conocido como espermaceti, siendo un lubricante muy buscado. Algunos le atribu\u00edan propiedades curativas.<\/p><ul><li><strong>BARBAS DE BALLENAS (TAMBIEN LLAMADA \u201cBALLENAS\u201d): <\/strong>mangos de l\u00e1tigos, calzadores, varillas de paraguas, cerdas para cepillos, resortes de reloj, persianas, ventiladores, ca\u00f1as de pescar, cors\u00e9s.<\/li><li><strong>AMBAR GRIS U \u201cORO DE BALLENA\u201d: <\/strong>sustancia grasa secretada en los est\u00f3magos del Cachalote, para degradar sus alimentos. Cuando es expuesta al aire se endurece y posee un aroma exquisito. Se utiliz\u00f3 como remedio para curar la indigesti\u00f3n o como afrodis\u00edaco, aunque el uso m\u00e1s extendido fue como fijador de perfumes en cosm\u00e9tica.<\/li><li><strong>CARNE DE BALLENA: <\/strong>nunca tuvo gran demanda en Europa o Norteam\u00e9rica. Una parte se mol\u00eda para hacer abono-alimento para perros o gatos \u2013 o era simplemente arrojada al oc\u00e9ano. Holandeses, noruegos y coreanos,\u00a0consum\u00edan la carne, pero el principal mercado siempre fue Jap\u00f3n.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7999b2b\" data-id=\"7999b2b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59200bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59200bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>SINCE THE BEGINNING OF TIME<\/strong> : Exploitation of Stranded Animals, in towns \u00a0of different Parts of the World.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>ESKIMALS<\/strong>: They harpooned \u00a0the animal with poison, then track it down. This technique\u00a0 represented a great event for the population.<\/p><p><strong>PATAGONIA<\/strong>: It is not known from archaeological studies that the inhabitants of Patagonia, developed hunting techniques. Some travellers described episodes\u00a0 about these hunter collectors , who felt very enthusiastic\u00a0 when they found that animal size\u00a0 stranded on the coast . That \u00a0was an event in which different groups contributed to the task and shared the abundant loot :\u00a0 \u00a0meat, fat, bones, tendons, skin useful in countless tools and food.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4358640 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"4358640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7061\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7061\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Read More...<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7061\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7061\"><p><strong>ALASKA<\/strong>: The Kodiak native people \u00a0used \u00a0distinctivepoisoned\u00a0 harpoons by tribe and the tribe that found an animal shared it\u00a0 with the tribe that owned the harpoon.<\/p><p><strong>AMERICAN PEOPLE<\/strong> : They used a \u00a0Harpoon made of whale rib, tied to a rope, at the end of which a seal skin acted as a float.<\/p><p><strong>USES<\/strong>:\u00a0 HOW THEY USED THE PARTS OF THE WHALES<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Bones: Canoe construction.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jaws and Ribs: Huts Assembly<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Beards: Construction of bows and Traps<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Leather: For straps and Footwear<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fat: as food and as bait for traps<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Meat: essential food during the harsh winter.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oil: For feeding and heating<\/p><p><strong>YEAR: 14TH\u00a0 Century.<\/strong> Biscay Bay<\/p><p>The Basques were the first to develop a hunting technique.<\/p><p>From the hills they could see\u00a0 the Southern Right Whales which came to the coast to give birth to their baby whales . By using small boats, the Basque people \u00a0approached and harpooned them with as many harpoons as possible, tridents attached to floats. After that \u00a0the animal died, it was dragged and slaughtered on the coast.<\/p><p><strong>YEAR: 15TH Century<\/strong>. The number of Southern Right\u00a0 Whales in the Biscay Bay\u00a0 began to decrease. That way the Basques had to\u00a0 chase them in the open sea . To do this they built \u00a0bigger and faster ships.<\/p><p>The cutting of the animal was done on the high seas and on the side of the boat.<\/p><p>When moving away from cold areas, temperature was a problem due to the animals decomposition.\u00a0 In order to avoid that situation, the Basques melted the fat and turned it into oil. They stored it in barrels.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>YEAR 1670:<\/strong> Hunting began in North America. Several ports specialized in whale hunting . Nantucket: specialized sperm whale hunting port<\/p><p><strong>YEAR 1712:<\/strong> The hunters collected: \u00a0<\/p><p>45 thousand barrels of sperm whale oil.<\/p><p>7 thousand pounds of beards<\/p><p>8 thousand barrels of whale oil<\/p><p><strong>YEAR: 16TH Century.<\/strong> Other nations began \u00a0hunting , Holland and England dominated the sea routes, they learnt the techniques by boarding the Basques in the crew.<\/p><p><strong>THE WHALE INDUSTRY<\/strong><\/p><p>Dutch people built villages which were \u00a0hunting stations on the coasts.<\/p><p>Hunting techniques , boats of 6 people \u00a0that harpooned the animal. The harpoon attached to a rope tied to the boat .When\u00a0 the whale swam on the surface it\u00a0 dragged\u00a0 the boat. If the whale went underwater,\u00a0 they gave \u00a0more rope until the animal bled to death.\u00a0 After that ,\u00a0 it was taken to the shore to be slaughtered.<\/p><p><strong>YEAR 1756:<\/strong> English and Scottish peopleby sailing in 83 ships plundered \u00a0the Arctic and Atlantic Ocean.<\/p><p><strong>YEAR 1790:<\/strong> Ship Emilia, passed by \u00a0Hornos Cape\u00a0 and captured in the Pacific. Within \u00a0three years England sent 23 ships to the Pacific. Whales were becoming limited.<\/p><p><strong>MODERN WHALE INDUSTRY<\/strong><\/p><p>Technical advances in whalers, strike teams, and fishing methods were fatal to cetaceans on the planet.<\/p><p><strong>YEAR 1863:<\/strong> Sven Foyn built the first modern whaler ship \u201c \u00a0the Spes et Fides \u201c \u00a0(Esperanza y fe), a 25-meter, steam-powered ship . It was\u00a0 easy-to-maneuver and \u00a0allowed higher speeds to chase larger and faster animals.<\/p><p><strong>YEAR: 1868<\/strong> Norwegian whale hunter \u00a0Sven Foyn (1809-1894).<\/p><p>Developed an exploding harpoon, which was\u00a0 fired from a cannon at the bow of the ship.<\/p><p>At the top of the harpoon there was a grenade. It was \u00a0formed by a detonator and a bag of gunpowder which was inserted into a steel container with spikes. It was \u00a0designed to be opened during impact, allowing it to become embedded in the animal&#8217;s meat and after three seconds the grenade exploded inside the body of the cetacean. This weapon is still in use with some modifications, and is responsible for thousands of dead whales.<\/p><p><strong>YEAR 1904:<\/strong> Argentina de Pesca S.A. Company\u00a0 was settled down \u00a0since November 1904- on the San Pedro Island, \u00a0group of islands of South Georgia. It was the first company to establish \u00a0an onshore plant, with buildings suitable for slaughter and whaling industrialization. The slaughter site \u00a0was located in Cumberland Bay, in the port of Grytviken, a name that in Scandinavian means Bay of pots, in reference to \u00a0the kettles found by the first Norwegians who had\u00a0 arrived there.\u00a0 Ancient hunters had used them to cook the fat of the whales The\u00a0 C.A.P (Compa\u00f1\u00eda Argentina de Pesca S.A) operated until December 4, 1964.<\/p><p><strong>YEAR: 1925<\/strong> The growth of the whaling industry was limited by the need for ships to return to slaughter sites \u00a0to process dead whales.<\/p><p>The last fatal invention was that of FACTORY-SHIPS: These ships accompanied the whalers and had stern ramps to raise the whales, increasing the efficiency of fishing.<\/p><p><strong>YEAR 1931: <\/strong>The Convention for the Regulation of the hunting of\u00a0 Whales was created but it wasn \u00b4t the most suitable one.<\/p><p><strong>Worldwide \u00a0protection of cetaceans:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1931<\/strong>: Greenland Whale<\/p><p><strong>1935<\/strong>: Northern Right Whale; Southern Right Whale.<\/p><p><strong>1946<\/strong>: Gray Whale.<\/p><p>The IWC ( International Whale Commission) was created. It regulates \u201c \u00a0the hunting issue \u201c \u00a0to date.<\/p><p>The IWC, in its first 30 years of existence, fostered the development of this industry, \u00a0more than two million whales were killed.<\/p><p><strong>1966<\/strong>: Humpback whale, Blue Whale<\/p><p><strong>1979<\/strong>: Rorcual, Northern<\/p><p><strong>1984<\/strong>: Sperm Whale<\/p><p><strong>1986<\/strong>: Moratorium on the International Whale Commission<\/p><p><strong><br \/>FINAL BALANCE OF THE CAPTURES<\/strong><\/p><p>Almost 1 million Sperm whales<\/p><p>More than 1 million Minke (Rorcuales) whales<\/p><p>More than 350 thousand Blue Whales<\/p><p>Almost a quarter of a million Humpback whales<\/p><p>In the Antarctic Ocean , more than 2 million whales were slaughtered<\/p><p>Currently 5 to 10 percent of the original populations remain.<\/p><p>Some species may not be able to survive even though they have been \u00a0protected for\u00a0 more than 60 years,\u00a0 such as the Basque Northern Right Whale, it is estimated that there are currently only 300 specimens.<\/p><p>Right\u00a0 whales, were \u00a0the first to be hunted, because it\u00a0 was easy to get close to them.\u00a0 They tend to float when they are dead and produce a large amount of oil, meat and beards. Their swimming is slow, they swim near the coast, When the Right Whale began to be shortened, the whalers targeted the Sperm Whales.<\/p><p>The powerful Blue whale was safe from being chased until the explosive harpoon was invented, and \u00a0it became the most wanted species.<\/p><p><strong>USES GIVEN TO THE WHALES<\/strong><\/p><p>The thick layer of fat of the whale is composed of a fibrous, oily material.<\/p><p>This fat was \u00a0was boiled and extracted, they called it \u00a0&#8220;LIQUID GOLD&#8221; that was used in:<\/p><p>Shampoo-detergent-lipsticks-ice creams-paints-machine lubricants-glycerin for explosives-<\/p><p>Homes in Europe and North America were lit with whale oil lamps and candles.<\/p><p>Sperm Whale Oil was extracted from its large head known as Spermaceti, it was a highly demanded \u00a0lubricant &#8211; some attributed healing properties to it-<\/p><p><strong>Baleen whales (Also called \u201cWHALES\u201c):<\/strong><\/p><p>Used to make : whip handles, shoelaces-umbrella rods &#8211; bristles&#8217; for brushes-clock springs-shutters-fans &#8211; fishing rods- also for women \u00b4s corsets.<\/p><p><strong>AMBER GRAY, \u201cWHALE\u00b4S\u00a0 GOLD \u201d<\/strong><\/p><p>Fatty substance secreted in the sperm whale&#8217;s stomach, to process its food. When it is \u00a0exposed to air it hardens, it has an exquisite aroma, very valuable. It was used as a medicine to cure indigestion or as aphrodisiac, although the most widespread use was as a perfume fixative in cosmetics.<\/p><p><strong>WHALE MEAT:<\/strong><\/p><p>It was never in great demand in Europe or North America. One part was ground to make compost-food for dogs or cats &#8211; or simply thrown into the ocean.<\/p><p>The Dutch, Norwegians, Koreans consumed whale \u00a0meat, but the main market was always Japan.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79833c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"79833c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c10fb9b\" data-id=\"c10fb9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02d6077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"02d6077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/image-copy-1024x537.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-553\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/image-copy-1024x537.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/image-copy-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/image-copy-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/image-copy.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea9b1d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ea9b1d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4e69fa\" data-id=\"c4e69fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f02349b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f02349b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Archipi\u00e9lago de las islas Georgias del Sur, bah\u00eda Gritviken, (bah\u00eda de las ollas) asentamiento de la C.A.P (Compa\u00f1\u00eda Argentina de Pesca)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8688901\" data-id=\"8688901\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c3a7b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c3a7b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Group of islands of the South Georgia islands, Gritviken Bay, (Bay of Pots)\u00a0 C.A.P (Compa\u00f1\u00eda Argentina de Pesca) settlement .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-457cad1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"457cad1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b366fa\" data-id=\"1b366fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18eec88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18eec88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bibliograf\u00eda:<\/p><p>Fitte, Ernesto J. (1968).\u00a0<em>La disputa con Gran Breta\u00f1a por las islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur<\/em>. Buenos Aires: Emec\u00e9.<\/p><p>Capdevila, Ricardo.\u00a0<em>Islario. Cr\u00f3nicas del Descubrimiento de las Islas San Pedro (Georgias del Sur) y del Aurora (Rocas Cormor\u00e1n y Negra).\u00a0<\/em>(Buenos Aires: Talleres de Gr\u00e1fica General Belgrano, 1988)<\/p><p><em>Cronolog\u00eda de los Viajes a las Regiones Australes. Antecedentes Argentinos.\u00a0<\/em>P(Buenos Aires: Publicaci\u00f3n N\u00ba 12- Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Econ\u00f3micas. Instituto de la Producci\u00f3n, 1950\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf24299\" data-id=\"cf24299\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b51953 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b51953\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bibliography:<\/p><p>Fitte, Ernesto J. (1968). La disputa con Gran Breta\u00f1a por las islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur. Buenos Aires: Emec\u00e9.<\/p><p>Capdevila, Ricardo.Islario. Cr\u00f3nicas del Descubrimiento de las Islas San Pedro (Georgias del Sur) y del Aurora (Rocas Cormor\u00e1n y Negra).(Buenos Aires: Talleres de Gr\u00e1fica General Belgrano, 1988)<\/p><p>Cronolog\u00eda de los Viajes a las Regiones Australes. Antecedentes Argentinos. P(Buenos Aires: Publicaci\u00f3n N\u00ba 12- Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Econ\u00f3micas. Instituto de la Producci\u00f3n, 1950.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12f84f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"12f84f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13d8b43\" data-id=\"13d8b43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64825ec elementor-skin-carousel elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-media-carousel\" data-id=\"64825ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;carousel&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"media-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/lataaceitedeballena.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"64825ec\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTY3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC9sYXRhYWNlaXRlZGViYWxsZW5hLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY0ODI1ZWMifQ%3D%3D\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/lataaceitedeballena.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/jabon_aceite_ballena.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"64825ec\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTY2LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC9qYWJvbl9hY2VpdGVfYmFsbGVuYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NDgyNWVjIn0%3D\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/jabon_aceite_ballena.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/il_570xN.52686616.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"64825ec\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTY1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC9pbF81NzB4Ti41MjY4NjYxNi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NDgyNWVjIn0%3D\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/il_570xN.52686616.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/Fut068W.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"64825ec\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTY0LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC9GdXQwNjhXLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY0ODI1ZWMifQ%3D%3D\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/Fut068W.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/corset.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"64825ec\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"corset\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYzLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC9jb3JzZXQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjQ4MjVlYyJ9\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"corset\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/corset.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/Ballena-Franca-en-arroyo-la-mata-foto-Lidia-Abejer.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"64825ec\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Ballena Franca en arroyo la mata - foto Lidia Abejer\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC9CYWxsZW5hLUZyYW5jYS1lbi1hcnJveW8tbGEtbWF0YS1mb3RvLUxpZGlhLUFiZWplci5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2NDgyNWVjIn0%3D\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Ballena Franca en arroyo la mata - foto Lidia Abejer\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/Ballena-Franca-en-arroyo-la-mata-foto-Lidia-Abejer.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/20200428_145013.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"64825ec\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYxLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC8yMDIwMDQyOF8xNDUwMTMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjQ4MjVlYyJ9\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/20200428_145013.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/4011.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"64825ec\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYwLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC80MDExLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY0ODI1ZWMifQ%3D%3D\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/4011.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/1900-5407-antpo-28-00033-gf2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"64825ec\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTU5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC8xOTAwLTU0MDctYW50cG8tMjgtMDAwMzMtZ2YyLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjY0ODI1ZWMifQ%3D%3D\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/1900-5407-antpo-28-00033-gf2.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a 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elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ed3afb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4ed3afb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16aeab8\" data-id=\"16aeab8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a683258 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a683258\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historia de la caza de lobos marinos en Patagonia y en el Golfo san Jorge<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-875f65b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"875f65b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History of hunting sea lions in Patagonia and in the San Jorge Gulf<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e72b40 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4e72b40\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd78ed5\" data-id=\"bd78ed5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0da21df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0da21df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79aa079\" data-id=\"79aa079\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2586fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2586fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Los pobladores m\u00e1s antiguos de la Patagonia datan de hace unos 12.000 a\u00f1os. Viv\u00edan en cuevas que decoraban con pinturas y cazaban animales ya extinguidos. De ellos se conoce, gracias a estudios arqueol\u00f3gicos y relatos hist\u00f3ricos, el uso y costumbres en relaci\u00f3n con la fauna aut\u00f3ctona y principalmente el uso que hac\u00edan de lobos marinos en todo el litoral patag\u00f3nico.<\/p><p>El cuero de lobo o de foca tambi\u00e9n hab\u00eda sido utilizado por los abor\u00edgenes de la isla grande de Tierra del Fuego, para la construcci\u00f3n de ondas y para abrigo personal (weddell 1825).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1873db3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1873db3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2561\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2561\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Leer m\u00e1s...<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2561\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2561\"><p><strong>LOS CHONIK:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;en el territorio que hoy conforman las provincias de Chubut, Santa Cruz y Tierra del Fuego se asentaron los tehuelches, tambi\u00e9n conocidos como Patagones del Sur, aunque el apelativo que engloba a las diferentes parcialidades y el m\u00e1s correcto desde el punto de vista de su lengua es el de&nbsp;<em>Ch\u00f3nik<\/em>, t\u00e9rmino cuya traducci\u00f3n aproximada significa \u00bb \u201cnosotros los hombres\u00bb.<br>Es as\u00ed, que dentro de los&nbsp;<em>Ch\u00f3nik<\/em>&nbsp;conviv\u00edan por lo menos tres parcialidades: los ya mencionados tehuelches, que se distribu\u00edan desde el norte del r\u00edo Chubut hasta el estrecho de Magallanes; los&nbsp;<em>T\u00e9uesch,<\/em>&nbsp;que habitaban el borde de la Cordillera de los Andes, y de los cuales se sabe muy poco; y los <em>Onas<\/em>, concentrados en el sur de la Costa Atl\u00e1ntica y en la isla de Tierra del Fuego, y cuyo nombre correcto es el de <em>Selk\u2019nam<\/em> quienes siendo dominantes en la zona compart\u00edan el territorio con otro subgrupo llamado&nbsp;<em>Haush.&nbsp;<\/em><br>Los Onas fueron racial, ling\u00fc\u00edstica y culturalmente parte de los Ch\u00f3nik o patagones, que habitaron la isla Grande y las islas menores de Tierra del Fuego. Eran de talla alta, ten\u00edan la piel cobriza, los ojos peque\u00f1os y oblicuos, el pelo abundante y negro. Sobreviv\u00edan mediante la caza de mam\u00edferos marinos, la pesca en las costas y la recolecci\u00f3n de mariscos, hongos, bayas y ra\u00edces.&nbsp;Viv\u00edan en chozas semi subterr\u00e1neas ovaladas o redondas, hechas con ramas y cueros. Vest\u00edan un manto de piel de foca lobo marino o nutria.<br>Se desplazaban en canoas de corteza de \u00e1rbol de hasta cinco metros; en ellas, la mujer remaba y el hombre cazaba las presas (con lanzas y arpones), generalmente lobos marinos, de los llamados de un pelo y tambi\u00e9n de dos pelos. De estos animales utilizaban la carne y la grasa como alimento y combustible; las pieles&nbsp;se usaban para elaborar vestimentas y los huesos para hacer herramientas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>LOS YAMAN\u00c1S:<\/strong>&nbsp;el pueblo de las canoas \u201c<em>los y\u00e1manas o yaghanes<\/em>\u201d eran canoeros; vivieron durante largo tiempo en los innumerables canales del archipi\u00e9lago fueguino, desde el Beagle hasta el cabo de Hornos. Su vivienda consist\u00eda en una choza de ramas encorvadas formando una b\u00f3veda, que se cubr\u00edan de pastos y hojas secas. En invierno, las ramas se tapaban con cueros y el fuego ard\u00eda permanentemente en su interior.<br>Eran individuos de baja estatura, ten\u00edan la cara redonda, la nariz chata, los ojos peque\u00f1os y oblicuos, y los p\u00f3mulos salientes. De piernas encorvadas, posiblemente a causa de la posici\u00f3n en cuclillas, de la que se val\u00edan permanentemente en las canoas.<br>Generalmente iban desnudos, aunque algunas veces se cubr\u00edan con un manto rectangular de pieles de lobo marino. Utilizaban la honda y los cuchillos formados con las valvas de ciertos moluscos; tambi\u00e9n eran comunes el arco y la flecha, siendo el arco m\u00e1s corto que el de los <em>Onas<\/em>, y fabricaban lanzas y arpones para la pesca. La alimentaci\u00f3n era exclusivamente marina.<br>En grupos de dos o tres familias recorr\u00edan los canales con sus canoas. Puede decirse que la canoa era su verdadero hogar: ten\u00edan un tama\u00f1o de tres a cuatro metros de largo, por ochenta cent\u00edmetros de ancho, y estaban hechas con cortezas de Cohiue, cosidas con barbas de ballenas. La pesca y la recolecci\u00f3n de moluscos era tarea de las mujeres; la caza de lobos marinos y de aves estaba a cargo de los hombres.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LOS TEHUELCHES:<\/strong>&nbsp;tanto <em>tehuelches<\/em>, como los <em>t\u00e9uesch<\/em> fueron pueblos de vida n\u00f3made. Las extensas planicies patag\u00f3nicas, sin obst\u00e1culos importantes, salvo la Cordillera de los Andes,&nbsp;facilitaron esta concepci\u00f3n de vida.<br>Los <em>tehuelches<\/em>, patagones o \u201c<em>chon<\/em>\u201d migraban estacionalmente por el sur de la Patagonia: cazaban, pescaban y recog\u00edan ra\u00edces y mariscos que coc\u00edan en hornos subterr\u00e1neos. Su principal fuente de recursos era el guanaco. De \u00e9l extra\u00edan cuero para abrigarse y levantar las paredes y techos de sus viviendas; con su lana realizaban bonitos vestidos; la carne era utilizada para alimentarse y con sus huesos trabajaban algunos utensilios de la vida cotidiana.<br>En general se cree que los grupos que habitaron la zona central del Golfo San Jorge no desarrollaron t\u00e9cnicas de cazas de lobos marinos, pero posiblemente utilizaban los restos de animales varados y muertos en la playa.&nbsp;<br>La relaci\u00f3n entre los pueblos originarios y la fauna en general y en particular con lobos marinos permaneci\u00f3 inalterable y arm\u00f3nica durante milenios. Pero&nbsp;la abundancia de estos animales gracias al uso racional que se hac\u00eda de estos pronto llamar\u00eda la atenci\u00f3n de forasteros en busca de recursos.&nbsp;<br>La explotaci\u00f3n del lobo marino de un pelo (<em>Otaria flavescens<\/em>), si bien era de menor valor peletero que las especies del lobo marino de dos pelos (del g\u00e9nero <em>Arctosefalus)<\/em>, fue objeto de explotaci\u00f3n desde el comienzo de la conquista, por su piel y su grasa. Desde 1520, los europeos se aprovisionaron de carne&nbsp;de lobo marino para las traves\u00edas oce\u00e1nicas (Vaz-Ferreira 1976; 1982). Hacia fines del siglo XVIII e inicios del siglo XIX, se produjo en el cono sur de Am\u00e9rica,&nbsp;espec\u00edficamente en el \u00e1rea de Patagonia, Tierra&nbsp;del Fuego, islas Falkland e islas sub Ant\u00e1rticas y&nbsp;posteriormente, en el continente Ant\u00e1rtico, la&nbsp;consolidaci\u00f3n de una actividad econ\u00f3mica, ligada&nbsp;a la explotaci\u00f3n de mam\u00edferos marinos, basada en&nbsp;el aprovechamiento de las pieles de lobo marino de un pelo y dos pelos, y la grasa de elefante marino (<em>Mirounga leonina<\/em>) que pasar\u00eda a ser la primera actividad&nbsp;econ\u00f3mica desarrollada en territorio magall\u00e1nico&nbsp;(Martinic 1987, pag. 13).<br>Esta actividad fue llevada a cabo principalmente por marineros de nacionalidad&nbsp;brit\u00e1nica y estadounidense y, en menor medida,&nbsp;por naves de bandera francesa, cuyos principales&nbsp;mercados para la comercializaci\u00f3n de sus productos&nbsp;eran puertos de China (Cant\u00f3n) y Europa&nbsp;(Londres).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Los apostaderos de lobos marinos, elefantes marinos y ping\u00fcinos, fueron los principales focos de faena de estos navegantes, que masacraban colonia tras colonia, a miles de animales. El principal inter\u00e9s en estos animales era su gruesa capa de grasa la cual era derretida y convertida en aceite, utilizado principalmente como combustible; por otro lado, con la carne y los huesos desechados se hac\u00eda un aprovechamiento m\u00ednimo de los cueros ya que no ten\u00edan gran valor en el mercado.&nbsp;La explotaci\u00f3n se realizaba en forma rudimentaria: se extra\u00eda la piel, se salaba la grasa subcut\u00e1nea y se pasaba por la caldera para la obtenci\u00f3n de aceite. El resto del animal era totalmente desaprovechado. La piel de los cachorros era utilizada en peleter\u00eda y marroquiner\u00eda al mismo tiempo que la de los adultos que era utilizada en talabarter\u00eda y el aceite se utilizaba en la industria de la tener\u00eda (Lopez A. y Gonzalez R 1940; Bastida 1962-1963).<\/p>\n<p>Con el correr de los a\u00f1os y los avances en las t\u00e9cnicas, se comenzaron a establecer factor\u00edas de caza cercanas a las grandes lober\u00edas.&nbsp;Algunas&nbsp;cr\u00f3nicas dan cuenta de verdaderos exterminios. Por ejemplo, en una lober\u00eda ubicada entre Comodoro Rivadavia y Caleta Olivia se habla de m\u00e1s de 10 mil machos&nbsp;muertos por temporada&nbsp;entre 1923 y 1926 donde se supone que hab\u00eda alrededor de 60 mil animales (Kirn 1986). Apenas 30 kil\u00f3metros al sur de nuestra reserva, se instal\u00f3 all\u00ed la C.A.B.A.C, una empresa alemana abocada a la obtenci\u00f3n de aceite, derritiendo la grasa del animal en calderas, junto a la curtiembre de cuero de lobos marinos de un pelo. Esta actividad intensiva llevo al apostadero reproductivo de lobos marinos a&nbsp;su desaparici\u00f3n en la zona.&nbsp;<br>M\u00e1s tarde hacia los a\u00f1os 1930-1932, la construcci\u00f3n de la ruta Nacional N\u00ba 3 fue, seg\u00fan Kirn, el factor que incidi\u00f3 m\u00e1s negativamente&nbsp;en esta colonia reproductiva. El acceso directo a esta lober\u00eda facilito las persecuciones por parte de los pobladores locales, y su \u201ccaza deportiva\u201d (Reyes 1990).<\/p>\n<p>La caza indiscriminada provoc\u00f3 el descenso y casi el punto de extinci\u00f3n de estos animales; la dificultad para encontrarlos produjo un descenso en la rentabilidad de esta actividad y sumado a la aparici\u00f3n de aceites sint\u00e9ticos, la decadencia de la industria.&nbsp;<br>En 1974 se proh\u00edbe en todo el territorio y mar argentino la caza de lobos marinos, elefantes, focas, ping\u00fcinos, y otros similares.<br>En este contexto ciudadanos de la localidad de Rada Tilly, preocupados por el cuidado y protecci\u00f3n de la colonia permanente ubicada al pie de Punta Marqu\u00e9s, deciden promover la creaci\u00f3n de lo que hoy conocemos como Reserva Natural Punta Marques.<\/p>\n<p>En este sentido la reserva promueve el cuidado de los recursos naturales, a trav\u00e9s de la concientizaci\u00f3n de las comunidades y de sus visitantes, generando espacios para el disfrute de actividades amigables con el entorno natural.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliograf\u00eda:<\/strong><br>Kirn, W. 1986. Un Poco de Historia. Cuando en la Lober\u00eda&nbsp;Hab\u00eda Lobos. Patagonia agropecuaria. Revista de la Sociedad Rural de Comodoro Rivadavia, 8:27-29<\/p>\n<p>L\u00f3pez, A. y Gonz\u00e1lez, E.1940. Lobos Marinos en la Argentina: su aprovechamiento integral. Bol.Fom. Gan., Min. Agr. Nac. 18:19pags.<\/p>\n<p>Weddell, F. 1825. A Voyage towards the South Pole performed in the years 1822-1824 by flames Waddell Master in the Royal Navy, London 1825. Traducci\u00f3n al castellano de Ernesto L: Piano.<\/p>\n<p>Vaz \u2013Ferreira. R. 1976. &nbsp;<em>Otaria Flavecens<\/em> (Shaw): South American&nbsp;sea&nbsp;lion. Adv. Comm. Mamm. 48 y add.:1-20.<\/p>\n<p>Reyes, L. 1990. Estudio sobre el lobo marino de un pelo <em>Otaria Flavescens<\/em> (Shaw, 1800) en Punta Marques, Chubut y otras agrupaciones no reproductoras.&nbsp;Tesis Lic. En Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ea3136\" data-id=\"6ea3136\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6738d82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6738d82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The oldest settlers in Patagonia, dating from about 12,000 years ago. They\u00a0 lived in caves which were \u00a0decorated with paintings and hunted extincted animals . We know about that thanks to archaeological studies and historical reports.\u00a0\u00a0 Also the \u00a0use and customs in relation to the native\u00a0 fauna \u00a0and mainly what they used \u00a0sea lions for throughout the Patagonian coast.<\/p><p>Wolf or seal leather had also been used by the aborigines of the large island of Tierra del Fuego to make slingshots and personal garments. \u00a0(weddell 1825)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8230974 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"8230974\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1361\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Read more...<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1361\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1361\"><p><strong>LOS CHONIK: <\/strong>In the territory that today make up the provinces of Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego; The tehuelches, also known as Patagones del Sur, settled, although the name that encompasses the different partialities and the most correct from the point of view of their language is that of Ch\u00f3nik, a Word which\u00a0 translation means &#8220;we the\u00a0 men&#8221;.<\/p><p>Thus, within the Ch\u00f3nik, at least three partialities coexisted: the former mentioned Tehuelches, who lived \u00a0from the north of the Chubut River to the Strait of Magellan; the t\u00e9uesch, who inhabited the edge of the Andes, \u00a0very little is known about them .\u00a0\u00a0 The onas, concentrated in the southern Atlantic coast and on the island of Tierra del Fuego, and whose correct name is that of selk\u2019nam who, being dominant in the area, shared the territory with another subgroup called Haush.<\/p><p>The Onas were racially, linguistically and culturally part of the Ch\u00f3nik or Patagones, who inhabited the Isla Grande and the smaller islands of Tierra del Fuego. They were tall, had copper skin, small oblique eyes, and abundant black hair. They survived by hunting marine mammals, fishing on the coasts, and gathering shellfish, fungi, berries, and roots. They lived in semi-underground oval or round huts made of tree branches and leather. They used to dress with seal or otter fur.<\/p><p>They moved around in canoes made from Wood of the trees from up to 5 metres:\u00a0 the women rowed and the men hunted the prey with spears and harpoons, generally sea lions and\u00a0 Seal furs.\u00a0 They used to use the fat as food and also as fuel, meat, the skins were used to make clothing and bones to make tools.<\/p><p><strong>LOS YAMAN\u00c1S: <\/strong>The canoe people The Y\u00e1manas or Yaghanes were canoers who lived for a long time in the innumerable channels of the Fuegian islands, from the Beagle to Cape of Hornos. Their home consisted of a hut of curved branches forming a vault, which was covered with grass and dry leaves.<\/p><p>In winter, the branches were covered with leathers and they keep warm inside by making bonfires.<\/p><p>They were short, with round faces, a flat nose, small oblique eyes, and protruding cheekbones. Their legs were bowlegged, possibly because of the Squat, which they used, permanently, in canoes.<\/p><p>They moved around \u00a0generally naked, although sometimes they wore a rectangular mantle of sea lion fur . They used the slingshot and the knives made from the shells of certain mollusks; bow and arrow were also common, the bow being shorter than that of the onas, and they made spears and harpoons for fishing. The food was exclusively marine.<\/p><p>In groups of two or three families they sailed around the channels with their canoes. The canoe can be said to have been their \u00a0true home: they were three to four meters long, eighty centimeters wide, and made from beech bark, sewn with whale beards.\u00a0 Fishing and collecting mollusks was a \u00a0Women&#8217;s task . \u00a0hunting of sea lions and birds was carried out by men.<\/p><p><strong>LOS TEHUELCHES:<\/strong> Both Tehuelches and Loa Teuesch were people with a clear nomadic life, the extensive Patagonian plains, without major obstacles, except for the Andes Mountains, facilitated that conception of life.<\/p><p>Tehuelches, Patagones or \u201cchon\u201d migrated seasonally through southern Patagonia: they hunted, fished and collected roots and shellfish that they cooked in underground ovens. Their main source of resources was the guanaco. From it they extracted leather to keep warm\u00a0 themselves and to build the walls and ceilings of their houses. They also use \u00a0wool, with which the aborigines made beautiful dresses. They use the\u00a0 meat for food and its bones to make \u00a0some utensils of daily life .<\/p><p>It is believed that groups on our part of the San Jorge Gulf did not develop sea lion hunting techniques, but possibly used the remains of stranded and dead animals on the beach.<\/p><p>The relationship between native people and fauna in general and in particular with Sea Lions remained unchanged and harmonious for millennia. But the abundance of these animals thanks to the rational use that was made of them, would soon attract the attention of outsiders in search of resources.<\/p><p>The exploitation of O. Flavescens, although it was of less fur value than the species of the Arctosefalus genus, was exploited from the beginning of the conquest, for its skin and fat. Since 1520, Europeans supplied themselves with wolf meat for ocean voyages (Vaz-Ferreira 1976, 1982).<\/p><p>Towards the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, the consolidation of an important economic \u00a0activity occurred in the southern cone of America, specifically in the area of Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, Falkland Islands and sub-Antarctic islands, and later, on the Antarctic continent. It was linked to the exploitation of marine mammals, based on the use of the skins (fine or two-haired fur seal, Arctocephalus australis and one-fur or common fur seal, Otaria flavescenses) and fat (sea elephant, Mirounga leonina) and that in the end, it would become the first economic activity developed in Magellanic territory (Martinic, 1987, p. 13).<\/p><p>That activity was carried out mainly by British and American sailors and also by \u00a0by French-flagged ships, whose main markets for the commercialization of their products were distant ports in China (Canton) and Europe (London).<\/p><p>The roosts of sea lions, elephant seals and Penguins were the main centers of work for those sailors, who massacred colony after colony of thousands of animals.<\/p><p>The main interest in these animals was their thick layer of fat, which was melted and converted into oil, used mainly as fuel . On the other hand they also used the meat and bones and made a minimum use of the fur since it was \u00a0not of great value \u00a0in the market.<\/p><p>The exploitation was carried out in a rudimentary way, the skin was extracted, the subcutaneous fat was salted and passed through the boiler to obtain oil. The rest of the animal was totally wasted. Puppies&#8217; skin was used in fur and leather goods at the same time that adult skin was used in saddlery and the oil was used in the tannery industry. (Lopez Arregui and Gonzalez Regalado 1940, Bastida 1962-1963)<\/p><p>Over \u00a0the years and advances in techniques,\u201d \u00a0hunting factories \u201c \u00a0began to be established close to the great sealions colonies . Some chronicles talk about \u00a0exterminations, for example, in a sea lion colony \u00a0located between Comodoro Rivadavia and Caleta Olivia, \u00a0more than 10,000 males were \u00a0killed per season between 1923 and 1926 where it is assumed that there were around 60,000 animals (Kirn 1986).<\/p><p>Just 30 kilometers south of our reserve, the C.A.B.A.C, a German company dedicated to obtaining oil, settled down . They used to melt\u00a0 the animal&#8217;s fat in boilers.\u00a0 They also used the fur of the sea lions for tannary. This intensive activity led to the reproductive roosting of sea lions disappearance \u00a0in the area.<\/p><p>Later in the years 1930-1932, the construction of National Route No. 3 was according to Kirn the factor that had the most negative impact on this reproductive colony.<\/p><p>The direct access to the sea lions colonies \u00a0facilitated the persecutions on part of the local inhabitants, and their &#8220;sport hunting&#8221;. (Reyes 1990).<\/p><p>Undiscriminated hunting caused the decrease and almost the extinction point of these animals. The difficulty to find them led to \u00a0a decrease in the profitability of this activity and plus \u00a0the appearance of synthetic oils, caused the decline of the industry.<\/p><p>In 1974 it is banned \u00a0the hunting of sea lions, elephants, seals, penguins, or similar species in the entire Argentine territory and sea.<\/p><p>In this context, citizens of the town of Rada Tilly, concerned about the care and protection of the permanent colony located at the foot of Punta Marques, decided to promote the creation of what we now know as the Punta Marques Natural Protected Area.<\/p><p>In this sense, the Punta Marques reserve promotes the care of natural resources, through the awareness of the communities and their visitors, creating spaces for the enjoyment of activities that are friendly to the natural environment.<\/p><p><strong>Bibliography:<\/strong><\/p><p>Kirn. W 1986 f Un Poco de Historia. Cuando en la Lober\u00eda\u00a0 Hab\u00eda Lobos. Patagonia agropecuaria. Revista de la Sociedad Rural de Comodoro Rivadavia 8:27-29<\/p><p>L\u00f3pez Arregui. E t. Gonz\u00e1lez regalado.1940.Lobos Marinos en la Argentina. su aprovechamiento integral. Bol.Fom. Gan., Min. Agr. Nac. 18:19pags.<\/p><p>Weddell, f1,1825 a Voyage towards the South Pole performed in the years 1822.-1824 by flames Wddell Master in the Royal Navy, London 1825. Loneman, Huerst, Rees. Orme. Brown) Gree. Traducci\u00f3n al castellano de Ernesto L: Piano.<\/p><p>Vaz \u2013Ferreira. R. 1976 otaria Flavecens (Shaw). South American\u00a0 sea\u00a0 lion. Adv. Comm. Mamm. 48 y add.:1-20.<\/p><p>Reyes Laura; Estudio sobre el lobo marino de un pelo Otaria Flavescens (Shaw, 1800) en Punta Marques; Chubut y otras agrupaciones no reproductoras.\u00a0 Tesis Lic. En Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, 1990. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2498d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e2498d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6758a69\" data-id=\"6758a69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e98354d elementor-skin-carousel elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-media-carousel\" data-id=\"e98354d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;carousel&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"media-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/07\/limpieza-de-cuero-de-lobos-marinos-siglo-20-comodoro-riv.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e98354d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Curtiembre de cuero de lobo en Paraje La Lober\u00eda\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTcyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcmFkYXRpbGx5LmdvYi5hclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzZcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC9saW1waWV6YS1kZS1jdWVyby1kZS1sb2Jvcy1tYXJpbm9zLXNpZ2xvLTIwLWNvbW9kb3JvLXJpdi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJlOTgzNTRkIn0%3D\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Curtiembre de cuero de lobo en Paraje La Lober\u00eda\" style=\"background-image: 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NATURAL PROTEGIDA Punta Marqu\u00e9s El monumental cerro en que se encuentra la Reserva Punta Marqu\u00e9s fue descrito ya, hace cientos de a\u00f1os, por navegantes que exploraban las costas patag\u00f3nicas. El Comodoro Mart\u00edn Rivadavia en su diario de viaje (1890) lo describe as\u00ed: \u201c\u2026.Al pasar pr\u00f3ximos al arrecife que despide la punta del cabo \u201cMarquez\u201d (Marqu\u00e9s) se vio \u00e9ste cubierto por numerosos cormoranes y tambi\u00e9n bastantes lobos de los llamados de un pelo\u2026\u201c. Leer m\u00e1s&#8230; Estos ser\u00edan los primeros registros de la lober\u00eda de Punta Marqu\u00e9s. Muchos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el \u00e1rea pertenec\u00eda al Dr. Agust\u00edn Padr\u00f3s vecino del pueblo de Rada Tilly, amante de la naturaleza y de la conservaci\u00f3n. Las buenas intenciones del Dr. Padr\u00f3s y de otros vecinos, de proteger el entorno natural y a la vez permitir que la gente tuviera la oportunidad de disfrutar del lugar, fueron raz\u00f3n suficiente para crear un documento de usufructo que permitiera a las autoridades locales administrar el lugar adem\u00e1s de proveerlo de caminos, senderos, carteler\u00eda y de infraestructura para el disfrute de los visitantes, tanto locales como turistas. El \u00c1rea Natural Protegida Punta Marqu\u00e9s se gener\u00f3 mediante la Ordenanza municipal (609\/84). M\u00e1s tarde, por Ley Provincial XXIII N\u00ba 14 en 1985, se denomina Reserva Natural Tur\u00edstica Punta Marqu\u00e9s, incorpor\u00e1ndola al Sistema Provincial de \u00c1reas Protegidas del Chubut en el a\u00f1o 2000.\u00a0 The monumental hill on which\u00a0 Punta Marques Reserve is located was described hundreds of years ago by navigators exploring the Patagonian coasts. Commodore Mart\u00edn Rivadavia in his travel diary (1890) describes it like this: \u201c\u2026 .When passing near the reef of \u201c Marquez Cape\u00a0 \u201d(Marquis),you could se it was\u00a0 covered by numerous cormorants and also quite a few sea lions\u00a0 of the so-called\u00a0 one haired\u2026 \u201d. These would be the first registry of the Punta Marqu\u00e9s sea lions habitat. Read more&#8230; Many years later, the area belonged to Dr. Agust\u00edn Padr\u00f3s, a resident of the town of Rada Tilly, a lover of nature and conservation. The good intentions of Dr. Padr\u00f3s and other neighbors to protect the natural environment and at the same time to allow people to have the opportunity to enjoy the place, were sufficient reason to create an usufruct document that would allow local authorities to administer the place,\u00a0 in addition to build roads, trails, signalling and infrastructure for the enjoyment of visitors, both local and tourists. The Punta Marqu\u00e9s Natural\u00a0 Protected\u00a0 Area\u00a0 was created by a City Hall By Law (609\/84). Later in 1985 , by a\u00a0 Provincial Law XXIII No. 14 , it was called the Punta Marqu\u00e9s Touristic\u00a0 Natural Reserve, incorporating it into the Chubut Provincial System of Natural\u00a0 Protected\u00a0\u00a0 Areas in 2000. ANTECEDENTES HISTORICOS DE LA CAZA DE BALLENAS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF WHALE HUNTING TIMELINE PRINCIPIO DE LOS TIEMPOS: Aprovechamiento de animales varados en pueblos originarios de distintas partes del mundo. ESQUIMALES: Arponeaban con veneno al animal, y luego lo rastreaban. Esta t\u00e9cnica represent\u00f3 un gran acontecimiento para la poblaci\u00f3n. PATAGONIA: No se conoce por estudios arqueol\u00f3gicos que los pobladores\u00a0de la Patagonia desarrollaran t\u00e9cnicas de caza, pero se han descritos por distintos viajeros episodios de gran entusiasmo de estos cazadores recolectores al encontrar animales de gran tama\u00f1o varados en la costa. Lo cual era un acontecimiento para que distintos grupos contribuyeran en la faena y compartieran el abundante bot\u00edn de carne, grasa, huesos, tendones, piel \u00fatil en infinidad de herramientas y alimentos. Leer m\u00e1s&#8230; ALASKA: Los originarios Kodiak, utilizaban arpones distintivos por tribu con veneno. La tribu que encontraba el animal lo compart\u00eda con la tribu due\u00f1a del arp\u00f3n.\u00a0 NORTEAMERICANOS: Arp\u00f3n hecho de costilla de ballena, atado a una cuerda, en cuyo extremo una piel de foca hac\u00eda de flotador.\u00a0 USOS:Huesos: construcci\u00f3n de Canoas.Mand\u00edbulas y Costillas: armado de chozas \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Barbas: construcci\u00f3n de arcos y trampasPiel: para correas y calzadosGrasa: como alimento y como cebo para las trampasCarne: alimento indispensable durante el crudo inviernoAceite: para alimentarse y calentarse A\u00d1O: S. XIV. Bah\u00eda de Vizcaya:\u00a0Los vascos fueron los primeros en desarrollar una t\u00e9cnica de caza. Desde las colinas avistaban a las ballenas Francas\u00a0que acud\u00edan a tener a sus cr\u00edas cerca de la costa. En peque\u00f1as\u00a0barcas se acercaban y las arponeaban con el mayor n\u00famero posible de arpones y tridentes sujetos a flotadores. Luego que el animal mor\u00eda, era arrastrado y faenado en la costa. A\u00d1O: S. XV: Comenz\u00f3 a descender el n\u00famero de ballenas Francas en la Bah\u00eda de Vizcaya. Los vascos tuvieron que perseguirlas mar adentro; para esto construyeron barcos m\u00e1s grandes y r\u00e1pidos. El despiece del animal se hac\u00eda en alta mar y al costado de la embarcaci\u00f3n.Al alejarse de las zonas fr\u00edas la temperatura fue un problema, ya que generaba la descomposici\u00f3n de los animales. Para ello los vascos idearon derretir la grasa en aceite, almacen\u00e1ndolo en toneles. A\u00d1O 1670: Comenz\u00f3 la caza en Norteam\u00e9rica. Diversos puertos se especializaron en la caza de ballenas. Nantucket: puerto especializado para caza de Cachalote. A\u00d1O 1712:\u00a0Se recolectaron: 45 mil barriles de aceite de Cachalote7 mil libras de barbas8 mil barriles\u00a0de aceite de ballena A\u00d1O: S. XVI:\u00a0Otras naciones se lanzaron a la caza. Holanda e Inglaterra dominaron las rutas mar\u00edtimas, aprendiendo las t\u00e9cnicas subiendo a los vascos en la tripulaci\u00f3n. LA INDUSTRIA BALLENERALos holandeses construyeron pueblos destinados a ser estaciones de caza en las costas. La t\u00e9cnica de caza consist\u00eda en barcos de 6 tripulantes que arponeaban al animal con el arp\u00f3n sujeto a una cuerda amarrada al bote. Si la ballena nadaba sobre la superficie arrastraba al bote; si se sumerg\u00eda se le daba m\u00e1s cuerda hasta que el animal mor\u00eda desangrado, y luego era llevado a la costa. para ser faenado. A\u00d1O 1756: Ingleses y escoceses en 83 nav\u00edos saquean el \u00c1rtico y oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico. A\u00d1O 1790:\u00a0Barco Emilia naveg\u00f3 cabo de Hornos y captur\u00f3 en el pac\u00edfico. En tres a\u00f1os Inglaterra envi\u00f3 23 barcos al Pacifico. Las ballenas comenzaron a escasear. INDUSTRIA BALLENERA MODERNA Los adelantos tecnol\u00f3gicos en los buques balleneros, como los equipos de ataque y\u00a0los m\u00e9todos de pesca fueron\u00a0fatales para los cet\u00e1ceos del planeta. A\u00d1O 1863:\u00a0Sven Foyn\u00a0construy\u00f3 el\u00a0primer barco<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-121","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1260,"href":"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/121\/revisions\/1260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radatilly.gob.ar\/anp-punta-marques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}